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05-02-2019, 01:26 PM | #26 |
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Re: Master Cylinder/Booster HELP!!
I'm going to re-open this thread from back in 2017. Now that the truck is running, seat belts are in I'm again left with little to no break pedal. As I mentioned in my "Whats going wrong inside my 350" Thread the truck is currently running 10-12" vacuum and 32 degrees total timing and 10 degrees base timing. The low vacuum is because of the cam.
I have my 2 lb residual check valves in the front and the back. I also have Wilwood Adjustable Proportioning valve installed. I was thinking about it yesterday I think I might know what my issue's with my brakes might be. 1. Issue of not having a disc/disc master cylinder instead of a disc/drum master cylinder. The master that is currently on the truck has four ports (see attached image for MBM referance). So I went to the parts store and picked up a 1980 corvette master cylinder as suggested by DSRaven NUP 39052. It is a disc disc master so I will get that swapped into the truck. I need to do some re-plumbing of the lines with some unions because the lines are on the opposite side from where I previosly plumbed them into the old master. Picked it up for $65 because I said i could get it cheaper on rockauto lol. 2. When I assembled the master cylinder/Booster I didn't check the push rod adjustment on the booster. Since the pedal is soft I can also feel a big gap between when I start to push the pedal and the actual contact with the master cylinder. So that will need to be checked. I will need to source one of these tools. https://www.amazon.com/Power-Brake-B.../dp/B079QGXY55 but no one seems to have one locally or even know what it is. 3. Check to make sure the booster check valve is functioning correctly. Replace if necessary. 4. Re-bleed brakes and test for pedal travel. At this point once I verify all the air is out of the system and when the truck is running to see what kind of pedal I have. If the pedal is still pretty soft I will either need a vacuum reserve canister or something simular to a vacumm pump kit. https://www.speedwaymotors.com/Mr-Ga...ter,61773.html https://leedbrakes.com/i-23439165-el...it-series.html 5. I've read online that some people have no problems with there pedal with low vacuum around what I'm running and others that do. I guess could that be due to where they altitude wise? Some people have reserve canisters and some people have the vacuum pump kits. I mean it's a SBC 350 not a blown out 454 with a supercharger that produces no vacuum. I guess I will need to see once I get the new Master installed. 6. From what I've read online and how I had the old MC plumbed the larger front bowl is for the front brakes and the booster side is for the rear brakes. This should be how GM did it as well. I just want to be sure its the same before I make some new lines. What are peoples thoughts on vacuum and boosters? I'm hoping that swapping out the MC for the corvette one will fix my issue. |
05-02-2019, 01:46 PM | #27 |
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Re: Master Cylinder/Booster HELP!!
bench bleed the master before install. they usually come with some plastic fittings you can screw into the ports and some line that you plug into those fittings and the other end goes back into the top of the reservoir. you would push the piston with a screwdriver or some kind of tool like that. when you stop getting air bubbles the master is bled. sometimes you gotta walk away for a bit because the master keeps picking up the fluid from the reservoir that is already full of bubbles from pumping it.
install a return spring on the pedal to keep the pedal at the top of it's stroke. make sure there is a rubber stopper on the arm so the pedal stops at the same place every time. otherwise you adjust the booster and then something moves a bit and the pedal height changes, then the brakes act up again because the free play on the pedal is either gone or more than it used to be. the original pedals had a stopper on the arm that bottomed against the firewall for this purpose and also so the brake light switch worked properly. you need to start by getting the pedal height adjusted so it doesn't interfere with the master cyl to booster adjustment. you could even take the pedal off for now just to ensure it isn't interfering. then when the master to booster is correct install the pedal and get the pedal to booster adjustment done.it is kinda important to have the pedal stopper and return spring on there so you can be sure the pedal isn't slightly pressing on the booster but also doesn't have a load of free play either and is also returning completely every time. |
05-02-2019, 04:57 PM | #28 |
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Re: Master Cylinder/Booster HELP!!
on some of these style brake set ups the weight of the pedal, with no return spring, is enough to take away the free play that you built into the adjustment when you set it all up. no free play in the pedal can mean the brake master cylinder isn't allowed to return fully so the brake "charge" in the system is never fully returned back to the reservoir and also the piston is not allowed to uncover the fluid supply ports in the cylinder. that is sometimes why the brakes feel like the pedal goes down a long way before there is any brake effect. to check, simply remove the reservoir cover and look as the brakes pedal is pressed down. the first little bit of pedal travel should result in a small fountain of fluid or at least a disturbance in the fluid inside the reservoir. this is because the piston seals are actually behind the fluid supply ports in the brake cylinder. as the piston travels forward it displaces fluid and the path of least resistance for the fluid is back up into the reservoir resulting in that little fountain. as the piston travels further forward those supply ports get covered up and passed by the piston and as soon as that happens fluid is moved down the lines to the calipers or wheel cylinders and the brake actuation cycle starts. on a disc brake set up the caliper pistons are sealed with square O rings which roll in their respective grooves as the piston moves outward. yes, the piston can slip on this o ring to take up slack from a new brake job but once that has occurred the piston doesn't really slip on the O ring much except a small bit as the pads wear. the piston moves out until the brakes are eventually applied and pressure in the system builds as the operator applies more leg pressure on the pedal. then the pedal is released and the caliper piston would stay where it is, resulting in brake drag, if it weren't for the square O ring wanting to go back to it's original shape in it's groove. when the O ring rolls back to it's normal shape it also brings the caliper piston along which results in a small gap between the brake pad and the rotor. if you have done many disc brakes you will have seen systems where the outside pad is worn distinctly more that the piston side of the disc. it is usually due to tight or seized caliper mounting hardware. the rolling square O ring moves the free moving caliper piston to retract which allows the pad on that side some slack so it doesn't drag but the pad on the other side of the disc is held against the rotor by the stuck caliper slide/mount mechanism.
anyway, hopefully you get this figured out and you get the STOP working as well or better than you have the GO working. |
05-02-2019, 05:48 PM | #29 | |
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Re: Master Cylinder/Booster HELP!!
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That's a good idea. I will remove the pedal from the back of the booster then I can hopefully find a depth gauge tool to set the gap between the Master and the booster. After that is done then I can hopefully adjust the pedal properly. I'm not sure about the return spring though what your talking about. |
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05-02-2019, 05:55 PM | #30 | |
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Re: Master Cylinder/Booster HELP!!
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Going back to my other question and the attached images from what I've read online and how I had the old MC plumbed the larger front bowl is for the front brakes and the booster side is for the rear brakes. This should be how GM did it as well correct? Also what are peoples thoughts on vacuum and boosters? I'm hoping that swapping out the MC for the corvette one will fix my issue. |
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05-02-2019, 06:06 PM | #31 |
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Re: Master Cylinder/Booster HELP!!
If your pedal has a coiled style return spring on its pivot and the pedal always returns to its top position then that should be fine. If not then you will need a return scoring of some sort to keep the pedal at the top of its stroke whenever your foot is off the pedal. The larger bore master cylinder will displace more fluid which will make pedal effort a bit more for the same stopping power as well as have an effect on the amount of pedal travel required. It does, however need to be seized properly for the calipers. An adjustsble prop valve is nice to dial in the brake bias front to rear. Just mouht it under the truck because once set you don't usually need to mess with it.
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05-02-2019, 06:14 PM | #32 | ||||||
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Re: Master Cylinder/Booster HELP!!
I will apologize in advance for the long post. I take brakes seriously...
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Your rear calipers came from a vehicle with: 2.5" diameter rear caliper pistons on 11" rotors 3" diameter front caliper pistons on 11" rotors 1.125" X 1.125" bore master cylinder Discounting the proportioning valve, more pressure will be generated at the front pads creating more braking force at the front wheels. This makes sense because more of the vehicle weight is on the front wheels. As best I can tell, your front calipers came from a car with: 3/4" diameter rear wheel cylinders in 9.5" drums 2.50" diameter front caliper pistons on 10.5" rotors 7/8" X 7/8" bore master cylinder Discounting the proportioning valve, more pressure will be generated at the front pads creating more braking force at the front wheels. This makes sense because more of the vehicle weight is on the front wheels. If I'm reading correctly your system with the Corvette master will be: 2.5" diameter rear caliper pistons on 11" rotors 2.5" diameter front caliper pistons on 10.5" or 11" rotors 1.125" X 1.125" bore master cylinder Discounting a proportioning valve, this system will either generate the same pressure at both front and rear calipers and similar brake torque at all four wheels, or will generate more braking on the rear wheels. This DOES NOT make sense because there is substantially more weight on the front wheels. Additionally, your caliper bore to master cylinder bore ratio is 2:1 which is on the "stiff" side. This may be ok depending on booster configuration but most folks tend to enjoy something in the neighborhood of 3.0:1 with a vacuum booster. Although the picture you posted shows several different part number m/cyls I cannot tell which you have. Some are the same bore size as the Corvette master, some are smaller. Without measuring the bore size the only way to judge whether or not you will see a change is to swap the master cylinder. If I were building this vehicle I would look for a master cylinder with a stepped bore. I would connect the rear brakes to the larger bore to reduce pressure at the rear brakes. I would connect the front brakes to the smaller bore to provide increased braking at the front wheels. I would look for a 1" X 7/8" first. I would probably opt for a 1.125" X 1" last. Quote:
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IME you can usually look at the amount the pushrod is protruding from the booster then compare it to the depth of the hole in the master to determine whether or not you have the correct pushrod. They're usually either close or very wrong. Quote:
Last edited by 1project2many; 05-02-2019 at 06:24 PM. |
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05-03-2019, 10:27 AM | #33 |
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Re: Master Cylinder/Booster HELP!!
here is a link to the caddy rear calipers and how they work/look on the inside. have you done the park brake adjustment on the calipers?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ojo2hmOLSMk and another showing one way of how to adjust and fine tune the park brake on the caddy calipers so they work properly. they should be done along with the brake bleed etc once you get the master cylinder figured out. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=opjdu8DdVeA |
05-03-2019, 11:16 AM | #34 | |
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Re: Master Cylinder/Booster HELP!!
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I dont see any spring on the frame mount or linkage. It just returns to full upright position on its own. I believe it does this from the booster. So when I adjust the set pin there should be no need to move anything. As I mentioned I do have the wilwood prop valve. |
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05-03-2019, 11:29 AM | #35 | |
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Re: Master Cylinder/Booster HELP!!
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Thanks for the video links. I've watched both of those many times. Also a good one which I found was this video which really helped with the adjustment. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k9FVCMFTXpA If I recall after I adjusted the rear calipers they lock down with about 1/8". |
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05-03-2019, 11:50 AM | #36 |
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Re: Master Cylinder/Booster HELP!!
1project2many,
I thank you for all the information in the post. That's allot of information to absorb. Now I'm really confused. I'll try to respond to some of your information. 1. The new Master is a NUP 39052 with information attached. 2. As for the front end all I really know is it's a TCI mustang II front end. I would need to measure the front disc's or call them to find out what calipers they used and disc size. 3. The rear calipers if I remember correctly without going to my receipts I believe is off a 1980 eldorado/Seville. 4. With the corvette master I dont believe both ports are the same size. I will plumb the larger bowl to the front breaks as I did before. But your stating that I should plumb them opposite? 5. The kit that was on the truck states 7" Dual Diaphragm Booster. Here is a link to the kit. http://mbmbrakes.com/pbufmct4754-194...er-brake-unit/ I dont have disc-drum or drum drum I have disc-disc. As always everyone that you for your help. I mean I'm mechanically inclined but this is a little more tricky then I thought. Last edited by NeoJuice; 05-03-2019 at 12:08 PM. |
05-03-2019, 11:55 AM | #37 | |
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Re: Master Cylinder/Booster HELP!!
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05-03-2019, 12:17 PM | #38 |
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Re: Master Cylinder/Booster HELP!!
roger that on the caliper. cpp also has instructions online for their caddy caliper kits.
on the brake pedal return spring, just ensure the pedal doesn't put any pressure on the booster as you go over bumps etc and the pedal tends to bounce. a little bit of pressure there will cause a slight brake application. the pushrod from the pedal to the booster should have a little play in it. there is usually also a diagonal support brace to keep the bracket at a continuous angle so it doesn't bend when the brakes are applied. a bending bracket will also change the pedal adjustment as well as not be all that good from a safety standpoint. not sure if you have that or not. usually came with the booster kit. |
05-03-2019, 12:30 PM | #39 |
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Re: Master Cylinder/Booster HELP!!
on the "which line goes where" I would connect the front brakes to the larger threaded port. smaller threaded port would be the rear. also check how the prop valve you have works as some have metering valves that restrict flow/pressure to the rear brakes on hard brake applications. this is to stop rear wheel lock up and keep the rear of the car where it is supposed to be, behind the front. if the master had 2 different sized reservoirs the larger res would normally be the front brakes. masters with 2 hugely different sized reservoirs are usually for disc/drum brakes because the rear wheel cylinders don't vary as much, fluid wise, as the front calipers do as the brakes wear out. caliper pistons are usually much bigger diameter than the wheel cylinders so they displace more fluid and as the brake linings wear they require more to top up. hopefully this didn't confuse you more.
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05-03-2019, 12:52 PM | #40 | |
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Re: Master Cylinder/Booster HELP!!
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05-03-2019, 12:54 PM | #41 | |
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Re: Master Cylinder/Booster HELP!!
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Thank you for the clarification. As I mentioned before you are a great wealth of knowledge. |
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05-03-2019, 02:12 PM | #42 | |||
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Re: Master Cylinder/Booster HELP!!
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Last edited by 1project2many; 05-03-2019 at 02:25 PM. |
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05-03-2019, 03:10 PM | #43 | |
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Re: Master Cylinder/Booster HELP!!
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So you mean the front port being the 9/16 in. - 18 port? the 1/2-20 port is next to the booster. ill post back once I have more information. |
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05-03-2019, 03:46 PM | #44 | |
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Re: Master Cylinder/Booster HELP!!
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This is the master and original style booster in a '75 Corvette: |
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05-03-2019, 03:58 PM | #45 |
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Re: Master Cylinder/Booster HELP!!
the TCI MII front end could have the smaller, S10, style calipers with 2 1/2" pistons or the larger "big bore" calipers with the 2 3/4" pistons. it would be fairly easy to measure yourself. the same goes for the front discs. you can also do the same for the rear brakes with a simple "crawl under and look" with a tape measure. once you know this you can figure out better what you will need for the master cyl bore diameter. I would say though that the corvette master should work. the old master may work as well, like 1project says, it would mean possibly checking the fluid more often because one reservoir is smaller than the other. I do that on every oil change anyway, just me though. a lot of the disc/drum masters have a built in residual valve in the port for the rear brake line which, if you're gonna chuck the old master anyway, can easily be removed and used for the disc/disc set up. here is a link to a camaro site with instructions on how to remove the tube flare seat and then get at the residual valve underneath that. the seat would need to be used again so be careful doing the remove/install. this link explains it pretty well using a tube flare nut and a small screw with some washers.
http://www.camaros.org/forum/index.p...19259#msg19259 or just strap on the corvette master cyl, bleed it, and try it. for comparison, from what I can find on rock auto, to compare apples to apples, the cadillac that your rear disc set up came from had front calipers with a piston size of 2.48", so likely the same size as the set up you have, more or less, unless you have the big bore kit up there. the rears had a piston size of 2.12". so that tells me the rear calipers you have are 2.12 piston size unless somebody did a big brake upgrade. the eldorado master cylinder spec'd with a 1" bore. the front and rear discs were 10.5" diameter. so this tells me your rear discs are 10.5" diameter and likely match the front discs you have for diameter, same as the eldorado your rear set up is from. you could do a "for sure" measure of what you have and go from there. the rock auto site may be some help if you are doing a comparison of vehicles that come with the same size rotors as you have, the same size caliper pistons as you have and then compare the master cylinder bore and try to figure it out from there. if you go with the larger bore master cyl your pedal travel will be less but the effort will be more for the same amount of brake application pressure as the smaller 1" bore master cyl. with the smaller bore master the pedal travel would be more but the effort would be less. make sense? |
05-03-2019, 04:34 PM | #46 |
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Re: Master Cylinder/Booster HELP!!
Ok, I just got off the phone with TCI. Here is the information I got from them.
Rotors has two options: 10 3/4" - 82-87 Camero 11" - 78-84 Ford Granada rotor with Chevy bolt pattern. (can be purchased at places like summit, jegs, speedway motors) -78-80 ford Granada inner race bearing (for both rotors sizes) -78-80 ford Granada outer bearing for the 11" -82-87 Camero outer bearing for the 10 3/4" rotor Calipers: 78-80 GBody Malibu or Buick Regal (uses same pads) Last edited by NeoJuice; 05-03-2019 at 04:40 PM. |
05-03-2019, 05:37 PM | #47 |
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Re: Master Cylinder/Booster HELP!!
Neojuice, I believe this is almost the same as was posted in your build thread. The difference is the "small" rotors are 1.75" instead of 10.5". So you could replace 10.5" rotors in my evaluation with 10.75" rotors.
I believe it's a good idea to use a stepped bore master and connect it such that the front brakes receive greater pressure than the rear brakes. This will provide for better braking in light and heavy braking. A proportioning valve can still be used to reduce rear brake pressure in panic stops, but the balance and the "around town" feel would be better imo with higher pressure in the front. If you try the Vette m/cyl and still want improvements this would be the direction I would go. |
05-03-2019, 06:21 PM | #48 | |
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Re: Master Cylinder/Booster HELP!!
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I appreciate all your time and knowledge & expertise answering my questions. I will try the vette m/c and use the bigger 9/16 front bowl for front and 1/2' bowl for rear. When I'm doing the bleeding I'll measure the rotors. I'm not pulling the calipers off to measure the inner pistons. |
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05-04-2019, 09:31 PM | #49 |
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Re: Master Cylinder/Booster HELP!!
Can I step in here with a pertinent question. I see someone posted about quick uptake MC's. I basically have the same setup although it is disc/ drum,, with GM metric calipers. Does anybody know of a quick uptake MC that fits into a 7" booster. I tried an s10 quick uptake, but the nose of that MC would not fit into my 7" booster. I can only assume that it would fit into an 8" but I have no room as my MC and booster are mounted under the cab. I guess my next move would be non low drag calipers?
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05-05-2019, 07:28 AM | #50 | ||
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Re: Master Cylinder/Booster HELP!!
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Last edited by 1project2many; 05-05-2019 at 07:40 AM. |
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